This paper examines lexical-semantic properties of verbs, adjectives and auxiliaries appearing in quasinominal phrases（quasi-nominal construction with adnominal verbal ending）which are accompanied by postpositional particle “ga,” in comparison with those without postpositional particle and other attributive constructions such as adnominal clauses or final-attributives（sentences ending in adnominal form）in colloquial Heian Japanese. The specific findings are as follows: ⒜ In quasi-nominal phrases with postpositional particle “ga”, verbs of motion/change, verbs of motion/thought/perception are most frequent（about40％ each）, while verbs of existence are least frequent（about 20％）. ⒝ In quasi-nominal phrases, all adjectives types（emotional, attributive and intermediate）appear. ⒞ In quasi-nominal phrases, past and perfect auxiliaries are frequently used, but some conjecture auxiliaries are also frequent. It is revealed that there are some usage differences between quasi-nominal phrases without postpositional particles and those with postpositional particle “ga.” In order to clarify the relationship between quasi-nominal phrases and final-attributives in the syntax of adnominal-ending forms, it is necessary to examine their uses more extensively, including those accompanied by other postpositional particles.
平安和文会話文における準体句―助詞「が」後接の場合―
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