@article{oai:aue.repo.nii.ac.jp:00004796, author = {筒井, 清次郎}, issue = {1}, journal = {スポーツ心理学}, month = {}, note = {text, The purpose of this study is to investigate relationship between attribution scores and competitive motivation, or competitive anxiety. Subjects were 44 athletes in track and field, composed of 25 males and 19 females. Questionnaires were administered over a period of one year to subjects as soon as they had competed. The elements of causal attribution were effort, ability, luck, opponents and physical condition. Results were as foolows: 1. The athletes who perceived the change of their own record as improving attributed their success to effort. This seems to be the self-enhancing bias. 2. The athletes who perceived the change of their own record as improving attributed their failure to luck or physical condition. This seems to be the self-protecting bias. 3. The athletes of low competitive anxiety attributed their success to effort or physical condition. 4. The athletes of high intrinsic motivation attributed their failure to physical condition. This seems to the self-protecting bias, too. 5. The athletes of high competitive motivation and high psychological ability attributed their failure to luck. This seems to be the self-protecting bias, too.}, pages = {26--32}, title = {競技意欲・競技不安と原因帰属の関係}, volume = {19}, year = {1992} }